Abstrakt
The aim of this article is to analyse the scope of formal and dynamic equivalence in three press releases published by the European Commission in April 2020. The discussed press releases refer to the issue of the coronavirus pandemic and various measures taken by the Commission as a response to the crisis caused by the pandemic. Simultaneously, a particular attention is placed on the influence of the above-mentioned types of equivalence on the message covered by the press releases. Moreover, the study is based on three languages English, German and Polish. As the research shows, the two types of equivalence may apply to various aspects of texts introducing a wide range of effects to the translation. Whereas formal equivalence is usually present in shorter forms, dynamic equivalence corresponds to larger units of text. Additionally, it has been proved that the two types of equivalence are not applied in both translations to an equal extent.
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Coronavirus: Commission Calls on Member States to Optimise Supply and Availability of Medicines. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_622. Date: 8th April 2020.
Coronavirus: Entsendung medizinischer Teams der EU nach Italien. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/de/IP_20_613. Date: 8th April 2020.
Coronavirus: EU Medical Teams Deployed to Italy. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_613. Date: 8th April 2020.
Coronavirus: Kommission mobilisiert ihre gesamten Ressourcen, um Menschenleben zu schützen und Existenzgrundlagen zu sichern. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/de/IP_20_582. Date: 8th April 2020.
Coronavirus: Kommission ruft Mitgliedstaaten dazu auf, die Arzneimittelversorgung und -verfügbarkeit zu optimieren. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/de/IP_20_622. Date: 8th April 2020.
Coronavirus Response. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response_en. Date: 15th April 2020.
Coronavirus: The Commission Mobilises all of its Resources to Protect Lives and Livelihoods. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_582. Date: 8th April 2020.
Koronawirus: Komisja mobilizuje wszystkie swoje zasoby w celu ochrony życia i źródeł utrzymania. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/pl/IP_20_582. Date: 8th April 2020.
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