Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium/ Tertium Linguistic Journal

Vol 4, No 2 (2019)

Pharmakon and the Scene of Writing

Paulina Marta Kłos-Czerwińska

Abstract

This article deals with the view of language as a kind of pharmakon in the sense that was introduced into linguistics and philosophy by Plato. This kind of understanding of language reveals not only its positive and creative character, but also its destructive traits. The article presents the changes in the understanding of what traditionally was found to be a language. Starting with Platonian vision of language, through its Derridean explanation, to contemporary specialists dealing with theory of translation process – we follow the evolution of the phenomena that shaped our contemporary thinking about the human being.

Bibliography

Bell, Roger T. (1993) Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice. London, New York: Longman.

Bergson Henri, (1913) Time and Free Will. An Essay on the immediate Data of Consciousness, Mineola 1913.

Blanchot, Maurice, ([1969] 2008). The Infinite Conversation. [Trans. Susan Hanson, L’Entretien infini] Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press.

Deleuze, Gilles, Guattari, Felix ([1987] 2014). A Thousand Plateaus. [Trans. Brian Massumi, Mille Plateaux] London, New Delhi: Bloomsbury.

Derrida, Jacques  ([1972] 2010). Dissemination. [Trans. Barbara Johnson, La Dissémination] London, New York: Continuum.

Derrida, Jacques  ([1972] 2002). Marginesy filozofii. [Trans. Adam Dziadek, Janusz Margański, Paweł Pieniążek, Marges de la philosophie] Warszawa: Wydawnictwo KR.

Derrida, Jacques  ([1967] 1997). Of Grammatology. [Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, De la Grammatologie] Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.

Derrida, Jacques  ([1967] 2009). Writing and Difference. [Trans. Alan Bass, L’écriture et la difference] London, New York: Routledge Classics.

Foucault, Michel (2000a) Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984. Vol. 1: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth. London: Penguin Books.

Foucault, Michel (2000b) Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984. Vol. 2. Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology. London: Penguin Books.

Larson, Mildred (1998) Meaning-Based Translation. A Guide to Cross-Language Equivalence. Lanham, New York: University Press of America.

Jun, Nathan, Smith, Daniel W. (eds) (2011) Deleuze and Ethics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Raghuramaraju, Raghu. (2019) Two Forms of the Word, the Spoken and Written. Derrida, Pre-Platonic Writing West and Speaking India, http://www.esocialsciences.org/ebook/derrida/Raghuramaraju-Derrida@50.pdf.

Saussure, Ferdinand de ([1910] 1959) Course in General Linguistics. [Trans. Wade Baskin, Cours de linguistique générale, Geneva] New York: Philosophical Library.

Smith, Daniel W. (2011) “Deleuze and the Question of Desire: Towards an Immanent Theory of Ethics.” [In:] Deleuze and Ethics, eds. N. Jun, D. W. Smith, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 123–141.

Venuti, Lawrence (ed.)  (2004) The Translation Studies Reader. London, New York: Routledge.

Pharmakon-the-cure-or-the-poison, (2019) Flutuante, wordpress, /https://flutuante.wordpress.com/2009/08/01/pharmakon-the-cure-or-the-poison/